Resource type: Theology and Stories
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Authority
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To assert that the Bible is an authoritative book is shorthand. The majority of Christians in practice would not want to attribute the same kind of authority to all parts of it. The most obvious distinction is between the Old and the New Testament. Indeed, within the different parts, few would want to assert that…
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Understanding Context
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A bank robber shoots a bystander dead. A long-term carer suffocates their chronically ill partner. A driver skids and hits a pedestrian, killing them. Three separate actions resulting in each case in a death. Yet our response to each situation will probably be different. We need an understanding of context when we try to appreciate…
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The Historical Context of the New Testament
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Choosing the point at which to cut the continuous cloth of history is always in part an arbitrary decision. To understand the New Testament it is necessary to look at the events that preceded it. The term ‘New Testament’ implies an ‘Old Testament’, yet despite the very obvious dependence on that corpus of literature, there…
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The Composition of the Old Testament
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Reading and writing are things we take for granted. In the ancient world they were skills practised by very few people, and almost entirely in the service of two institutions, the royal court and the temple. These institutions needed scribes to enable them to be administered. The court had to engage in international diplomacy, keep…
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The Formation of the Canon of Scripture
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The Bible comes to us between two covers. It is all too easy to believe that this book, like almost any other book, was written that way, in a single thrust. It is puzzling, therefore, that Christians differ among themselves over the extent of their sacred book. In fact no book of anything like that…
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Textual History
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How does it come about that we still possess the Old and New Testaments, when they were written and compiled so many centuries ago? In a world before printing, this was only because they were continuously copied and recopied by generations of scribes. In the case of the Old Testament, there were until modern times…
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A Frightening Book
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The Bible is the most frightening book I know. I don’t go there for comfort and reassurance – I open the covers with a sense of anticipation close to dread. What challenge will I find next? The scariest moments of all come when trying to work with a Bible passage to prepare a sermon –…
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Why Trust the Bible?
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The Bible consists of many books of varying genres, written and re-written by different people living in different contexts at different points in history. It speaks of love, justice and peace – and yet seems to condone, even encourage at times, horrors such as capital punishment, misogyny, homophobia, jingoism and a host of other evils.…
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Black Theology 101
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Black Theology can be broadly understood as the self-conscious attempt to enter into rational and disciplined conversation about God and God’s relationship to Black people in the world throughout history. The God that is at the centre of Black Theology is the one who is largely, although not exclusively, understood in terms of God’s revelation…
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Gender Blossoms
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Concepts of masculinity-femininity and male-female are constructs not facts. This binary gender institution is a social divide that serves patriarchy, economic and social structure and world religions. It causes mental health problems, emotional disturbance and social distress. It curbs self-expression, social balance and creativity. Human beings’ biological and sexual gender often vary in ways that…